Human rights groups estimate that hundreds of Iranian protesters have been killed by government security forces since late last year, in what may be the largest - and possibly most consequential -wave of protests in Iransince 2009.
The killings, difficult to verify because Iran has for days imposed asweeping internet blackout,may force President Donald Trump to intervene militarily. He has said he is weighing up military strikes, having pledged to take some kind of action in Iran if protesters were killed.
The U.S.-based Human Rights Activist News Agency says it has verified the deaths of nearly 500 protesters.Anti-government demonstrators have taken to the streetsacross Iran over the last two weeks to protest economic corruption, spiralling costs and a currency crisis. There is also widespread discontentment in Iran with social and cultural restrictions mandated by Iran's clerical leadership.
The uptick in unrest also comes as President Donald Trump warned Iran's authorities against killing peaceful protesters, saying Washington "will come to their rescue."
See the scenes in Iran, beginning here on the streets amid anti-government unrest in Tehran, Iran, in this still image obtained from social media video released on January 8, 2026. Witnesses told Reuters protesters gathered in the streets on Thursday, January 8, however this video's date taken has not been verified.
See Iran's anti-government protests, huge crowds, unrest in photos
Anti-government protests in Iranappeared to accelerate on Jan. 9, sparked by anger over the collapse of the country's currency and a broader sense of hopelessness and disillusionment with Tehran's clerical leaders.
The uptick in unrest also comes as PresidentDonald Trumpwarned Iran's authorities against killing peaceful protesters, sayingWashington "will come to their rescue."See the scenes in Iran, beginning here on the streets amid anti-government unrest in Tehran, Iran, in this still image obtained from social media video released on January 8, 2026. Witnesses told Reuters protesters gathered in the streets on Thursday, January 8, however this video's date taken has not been verified.
Trump has said Iran's leaders are seeking to negotiate with the U.S. administration and that a meeting has been set up, but that "we may have to act because of what's happening before the meeting."
More:Trump says he's weighing military options in Iran amid deadly protests
Requests for comment from Iran's diplomatic missions in New York and London were not immediately returned. It's not immediately clear if Trump will be persuaded to use the U.S. military in Iran for human rights transgressions alone. Officials in Israel, which also tracks Iran closely and fought a 12-day war with Tehran last year, also did not immediately comment.
"I think the next three days will be crucial," said Trita Parsi, a Washington, D.C,-based analyst of Iran. "But even if they manage to clamp down violently on the protests, it will only give (Iran's authorities) a short respite unless they do something very significant, including potentially replacing Iran's supreme leader. But even that may prove insufficient."
More:Trump says he's weighing military options in Iran amid deadly protests
During widespread unrest in Iran in 2009 that followed a contested election result, thousands of people were arbitrarily arrested and dozens were killed on the streets or died in detention, according to Iran monitoring groups. Many said they were tortured or otherwise ill-treated. The last major protests in Iran were four years ago. They were sparked by the death while in police custody of an Iranian woman, Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for allegedly not wearing her hijab properly.
More:Iran pulls plug on internet as protests surge and Trump warns Tehran
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Iran protests: Hundreds killed government, rights groups estimate